What Causes Drains to Get Blocked?

Blocked drains are a common household issue in Auckland. Whether it’s a slow-draining sink, gurgling toilet, or water pooling outside, a blockage can cause major inconvenience and potential damage. Knowing what causes drains to get blocked can help you prevent problems and know when it’s time to call the professionals.

At Grantham Hydro, we specialise in drain unblocking in Auckland and have seen just about every type of blockage imaginable, from stubborn grease to invasive tree roots. Here’s what you need to know.

Common Causes Inside the Home

Most blockages start with what goes down your drains every day. Common indoor causes include:

Grease, Fat, and Oil
Cooking fats and oils may go down the sink as liquids but harden inside your pipes, coating the walls and trapping other debris. This buildup can quickly block your kitchen drain. To avoid it, pour cooled grease into a container and dispose of it in the bin instead of down the sink.

Food Scraps
Even with a sink strainer, bits of rice, coffee grounds, or vegetable peelings can slip through and build up in pipes. These materials don’t break down easily and often lead to stubborn clogs.

Hair and Soap Scum
In bathrooms, hair binds with soap residue to create a sticky blockage that slows water flow. Installing a simple hair catcher in your shower or bath can help prevent this issue.

Flushing the Wrong Items
Toilets are only designed for human waste and toilet paper. Wipes, cotton buds, or sanitary products don’t break down easily and can block both your household and main sewer lines.

Scale and Mineral Build-Up
Auckland’s water supply can cause mineral deposits to accumulate inside pipes over time, especially in older homes. This gradually narrows pipe openings and restricts water flow.

Outdoor and Underground Causes

Some drainage issues start outside the home, often hidden underground. These usually require professional attention from an expert in drain repairs or CCTV drain inspection to diagnose and fix.

Tree Roots
Roots from nearby trees naturally seek moisture and can find their way into tiny pipe cracks or joints. Once inside, they expand, trapping debris and eventually blocking the line completely.

Collapsed or Damaged Pipes
Soil movement, ground pressure, or aging pipe materials like clay or concrete can cause breaks or misalignments. These issues often need repair or replacement to restore full flow.

Blocked Stormwater Drains
Leaves, dirt, and outdoor debris can accumulate in stormwater drains, especially during autumn or heavy rain. Regular cleaning can prevent flooding and damage around your home.

Poor Installation or Design
If pipes are laid with incorrect slope or diameter, waste can accumulate instead of flowing smoothly. Our team can assess and correct poor drainage layouts to ensure proper performance.

Signs You Might Have a Blocked Drain

You might have a blockage if you notice:

  • Slow-draining sinks, showers, or bathtubs 
  • Gurgling sounds from pipes or toilets 
  • Unpleasant smells from drains or around your yard 
  • Water pooling near drains or overflowing gully traps 
  • Multiple fixtures backing up at once 

If you notice more than one of these signs, your main drain might be partially or fully blocked. It’s time to call a local expert in drain unblocking for a full inspection.

Why Professional Drain Unblocking Is Important

While DIY remedies like plungers or chemical cleaners can sometimes offer a short-term fix, they often don’t address the underlying issue. Professional drain specialists use advanced tools and techniques to ensure the problem is completely resolved.

At Grantham Hydro, our qualified team uses CCTV inspection cameras to locate the exact cause of a blockage, followed by hydro jetting to safely and effectively clear it. If we find damage, we also offer pipe repairs and replacement services to prevent future issues.

You can learn more about our expert approach on our Drain Unblocking page.

Preventing Future Blockages

Prevention is the best way to keep your drainage system flowing freely. Here are some easy tips:

  • Dispose of fats and oils in the rubbish, not the sink 
  • Use sink strainers and shower hair catchers 
  • Avoid flushing wipes, paper towels, or hygiene products 
  • Regularly inspect outdoor drains, especially after storms 
  • Schedule periodic drain inspections for peace of mind 

For more detailed maintenance advice, you can also visit Auckland Council’s stormwater care guide for tips on keeping your drains clear and compliant.

Why Choose Grantham Hydro

When you need fast, reliable drainage solutions in Auckland, Grantham Hydro is your trusted local partner. Our experienced team provides:

  • Advanced CCTV inspections and hydro jetting 
  • Efficient drain unblocking and long-term repairs 
  • Honest advice and upfront pricing 
  • Residential and commercial drainage services across Auckland 

We’re committed to providing lasting results that protect your home and property. To learn more about who we are and how we work, visit our About Us page.

Blocked drains can start small but quickly turn into major headaches if left untreated. Whether it’s a simple kitchen clog or a full underground blockage, Grantham Hydro’s professional drainage team can diagnose and resolve the issue quickly and effectively.

If you suspect your drains are blocked, don’t wait to contact Grantham Hydro today for expert drain unblocking services in Auckland.

 

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